10 November 2022
MANOLETE PARTNERS PLC
("Manolete" or the "Company")
Half-year results for the six months ended 30 September 2022
Manolete (AIM:MANO), the leading
Steven Cooklin, Chief Executive Officer, commented:
"As previously reported, these results have been impacted by an initial adverse judgment on one of our larger cases (though we are pleased that the Court of Appeal has agreed to review that decision) and a diligent review of our portfolio of 264 ongoing cases in the light of the deteriorating
"Cash generation from completed cases continued its strong trend into the first month of H2 FY23 with a further
"Realised revenues from completed cases grew 77% to
"New cases enquiries for the six months reported a strong increase of 34% over the comparable period for the previous year as the
"We have commenced a pilot with Barclays Bank aimed at recovering misappropriated loans under the
Financial highlights:
· Gross cash generated from completed cases increased 269% to
· Cash generated from completed cases exceeded the cash costs of operating the business and was sufficient to fund investment in new cases, net cash generated in operations totalled
· Total revenues decreased by 46% to
o H1 FY23 is affected by a write down of a large investment in unrealised revenue due to an adverse judgement which the Company has recently been given permission to appeal;
o Realised revenue increased from
· Gross loss reported of
o The decline compared to H1 FY22 was entirely due to reduced unrealised profits reflecting the adverse decision as mentioned in the Company's recent trading statement as well as a more cautious approach on our current portfolio of live cases reflecting the deterioration in the
o Realised gross profit increased to
· An EBIT loss of
· Loss after tax was
· Net assets of
·
· Basic earnings per share declined to negative
· No Interim dividend is proposed (H1 FY22: 0.39p).
Operational and market highlights:
· Ongoing delivery of realised returns: 95 case realisations in H1 FY23 representing a 48% increase (64 case realisations in H1 FY22), generating gross settlement proceeds of
· Average money multiple (gross proceeds less the Insolvent Estate's share of the net returns, divided by the sum of the upfront payment to the Insolvent Estate and total legal costs and other expenses of the claim) of 2.2 times for the 95 cases completed in H1 FY23 (H1 FY22 2.7 times);
· Average case duration across the full lifetime portfolio of 596 completed cases at 13.1 months;
· New case investments increased by 6% to 83 (H1 FY22: 78) as the effects of the withdrawal of Government support to the
· 1% increase in live cases: 264 in process as at 30 September 2022 (262 as at 30 September 2021), which is mainly due to the high case completion rate;
· 66% of the Company's live cases have been signed in the last 18 months. Only one case remains ongoing from the FY17 vintage and only two cases are outstanding from the FY19 vintage (excluding cartel cases). 100% of all other case vintages have been completed;
o New case enquiries of 341 were 34% higher in H1 FY23 (H1 FY22: 255) and were 20% higher than the 285 received in H2 FY22.
· The Cartel cases continue to progress, a
· Commenced BBL pilot with Barclays Bank covering 102 potentially unlawful BBL cases. Early results are impressive, and we are engaging with the other main BBL lenders. While there can be no guarantee of further cases from these sources, we believe that the recovery data from the pilot will be instructive as to how the Banks and the
For further information, please contact:
Manolete Partners |
via Instinctif Partners |
Steven Cooklin (Chief Executive Officer)
|
|
Peel Hunt (NOMAD and Sole Broker) |
+44 (0)20 7418 8900 |
Paul Shackleton
|
|
Instinctif Partners (Financial PR) |
+44 (0)207 457 2020 |
Tim Linacre Victoria Hayns |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer's Statement
Introduction
I am pleased to present our unaudited statements for the half year to 30 September 2022.
Manolete is the leading
Performance
As announced in our Trading Update last month, the interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 reflect the operations of the Company during a period of time when the
Despite these unprecedented restrictions, Management are satisfied with the performance of the Company, particularly in terms of case completions, which were 48% higher than the comparable period, and in line with the Board's expectations. Gross cash generation from completed cases was also very strong with
The
Vintages Table
This table highlights some of the key features of Manolete's model:
1. Consistently high IRRs across 596 completed cases.
2. Fast case completions, at an average of 13.1 months per case from the date of signing the investment agreement to the date that the case is legally completed. Cash tends to be collected, on average, over the following 12 months.
3. Only one case remains open from the FY17 vintage, none from the FY18 vintage and two cases from the FY19 vintage. All earlier cases are fully completed.
Case Vintages as at 30 September 2022
31 Dec 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case |
No. of |
No. |
% |
No |
Open case investments |
Closed case investments |
Total |
Total |
Total |
IP |
Manolete |
Duration completed cases |
ROI |
MoM |
IRR |
Vintage |
No |
No |
% total |
No |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Months |
% |
% |
% |
2010 |
3 |
3 |
100% |
0 |
0 |
52 |
52 |
28 |
(24) |
10 |
(35) |
7.0m |
(67%) |
.3x |
0% |
2011 |
0 |
0 |
- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0m |
0% |
.0x |
0% |
2012 |
8 |
8 |
100% |
0 |
0 |
763 |
763 |
2,524 |
1,761 |
580 |
1,181 |
18.0m |
155% |
2.5x |
258% |
2013 |
10 |
10 |
100% |
0 |
0 |
174 |
174 |
780 |
606 |
316 |
290 |
7.1m |
166% |
2.7x |
147% |
2014 |
42 |
42 |
100% |
0 |
0 |
594 |
594 |
3,884 |
3,290 |
2,427 |
863 |
10.0m |
145% |
2.5x |
455% |
2015 |
39 |
39 |
100% |
0 |
0 |
1,404 |
1,404 |
7,029 |
5,625 |
3,290 |
2,335 |
12.8m |
166% |
2.7x |
502% |
2016 |
36 |
36 |
100% |
0 |
0 |
1,936 |
1,936 |
9,393 |
7,457 |
4,164 |
3,293 |
15.0m |
170% |
2.7x |
186% |
2017 |
31 |
30 |
97% |
1 |
339 |
1,103 |
1,442 |
4,269 |
3,165 |
1,905 |
1,260 |
12.2m |
114% |
2.1x |
554% |
2018 |
29 |
29 |
100% |
0 |
0 |
3,941 |
3,941 |
23,809 |
19,868 |
13,552 |
6,316 |
16.9m |
160% |
2.6x |
71% |
2019 |
59 |
57 |
97% |
2 |
109 |
2,529 |
2,638 |
13,969 |
11,440 |
6,745 |
4,695 |
16.4m |
186% |
2.9x |
105% |
2020 |
141 |
121 |
86% |
20 |
1,912 |
4,916 |
6,828 |
14,833 |
9,917 |
5,850 |
4,066 |
14.4m |
83% |
1.8x |
134% |
2021 |
198 |
138 |
70% |
60 |
3,287 |
4,100 |
7,387 |
15,830 |
11,730 |
6,024 |
5,705 |
11.0m |
139% |
2.4x |
203% |
2022 |
159 |
73 |
46% |
86 |
1,325 |
1,191 |
2,516 |
4,911 |
3,720 |
1,580 |
2,139 |
7.2m |
180% |
2.8x |
394% |
2023 |
83 |
10 |
12% |
73 |
183 |
39 |
222 |
404 |
366 |
183 |
184 |
3.3m |
477% |
5.8x |
712272%* |
Total (exc. Cartel cases) |
838 |
596 |
71.1% |
242 |
7,154 |
22,742 |
29,896 |
101,663 |
78,920 |
46,625 |
32,292 |
13.1m |
142% |
2.4x |
131% |
(i) The vintages table excludes 22 cartel cases and is net of deductions for bad debt provisions (excluding ECL provisions). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(ii) Ongoing cases includes partial realisations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(iii) The large case completion in FY21 is presented net of discounting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
*based on 10 completed cases up to 30th September |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Check to pivot & MDB |
838 |
596 |
71.1% |
242 |
7,154 |
22,742 |
29,896 |
101,663 |
78,920 |
46,625 |
32,295 |
|
|
|
|
Difference |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Check to MDB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,055) |
|
|
|
|
Strategy, Team and Outlook
From 1 April 2022, the
Dividend
No interim dividend is proposed for the six months to 30 September 2022 due to the EBIT loss recorded in this 6-month period.
Steven Cooklin
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer's Review
I am pleased to give my review of the Company's unaudited results for the half year to 30 September 2022.
Trading summary
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
6 months ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
5,514 |
10,184 |
10,259 |
Cost of sales |
(7,701) |
(4,763) |
(5,299) |
Gross (loss)/profit |
(2,187) |
5,421 |
4,960 |
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses |
(3,071) |
(2,262) |
(2,815) |
Operating (loss)/profit |
(5,258) |
3,159 |
2,145 |
|
|
|
|
KPI's |
|
|
|
Gross profit margin % |
(40)% |
53% |
48% |
Operating profit margin % |
(95)% |
31% |
21% |
New cases (#) |
83 |
78 |
81 |
Completed cases (#) |
95 |
64 |
75 |
Live cases at period end (#) |
264 |
262 |
272 |
|
|
|
|
The financial results for the 6 months to 30 September 2022 (H1 FY23) report an Operating loss and represent a decline from the same period last year (H1 FY22). This is due to a negative movement in the 'fair values' of open cases given the wider economic environment recorded in unrealised revenue, as well as a significant single case adverse finding as mentioned in the Company trading statement, rather than the performance of the underlying business. The reduction in fair values reflects a difficult economic environment being reported by the legal team which has required previous expectations of case settlements to be cautiously downgraded.
Operationally, the business performed strongly and completed 95 cases in the 6 month period to 30 September 2022 (64 cases, H1 FY22) and signed 83 new cases (78 new cases, H1 FY22) and continues to realise increasing cash proceeds from completed cases.
Revenue
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
6 months ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
Realised revenue |
13,598 |
7,693 |
7,550 |
Unrealised revenue |
(8,084) |
2,491 |
2,709 |
Revenue |
5,514 |
10,184 |
10,259 |
|
|
|
|
Mix % |
|
|
|
Realised revenue |
247% |
76% |
74% |
Unrealised revenue |
(147%) |
24% |
26% |
Revenue decreased from
Realised revenue increased from
Unrealised revenue declined to
· a high level of case completions which are removed from Investments on the balance sheet via unrealised revenue,
· a lower level of new case additions in terms of value,
· an increased level of write-downs of existing live cases
An adverse judgement at trial on a single large case resulted in a write down in fair value of that case by
Gross (loss)/profit
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
6 months ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
Realised gross profit |
5,897 |
2,930 |
2,251 |
Unrealised gross profit |
(8,084) |
2,491 |
2,709 |
Gross profit |
(2,187) |
5,421 |
4,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin % |
|
|
|
Realised gross profit |
43% |
38% |
30% |
Unrealised gross profit |
100% |
100% |
100% |
Gross profit margin % |
(40)% |
53% |
48% |
Gross profit declined from
Realised gross profit increased to
Unrealised gross loss of
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses increased by 36% to
The increase in the bad debt charge from
Statutory operating (loss)/profit (Earnings Before Interest and Tax)
Operating (loss)/profit decreased by 267% to
Finance costs
Finance costs decreased to
(Loss)/Profit after tax
(Loss)/profit after tax decreased by 211% from
Dividend
No interim dividend is proposed for FY23 (FY22 interim 0.39p).
Investment in cases
The Company was managing 264 live case investments (including Cartel cases) as at 30 September 2022, compared to 262 live cases (including Cartel cases) as at 30 September 2021, a 1% increase. The total investment in cases amounted to
Investments in cases are shown at fair value, based on the Company's estimate of the likely future realised gross profit. Management, following discussion with the in-house legal team, on a case by case basis, amend the valuations of cases each month to accurately reflect management's view of fair value. In addition, at the interim and year end reporting periods, a sample of material valuations are corroborated with the external lawyers working on the case who provide updated legal opinions as to the current status of the case. The Company does not capitalise any of its internal costs, these are fully expensed to the Statement of Comprehensive income.
Trade & other receivables
Trade and other receivables have remained stable at
Operational cashflows
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
6 months ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
Gross cash receipts |
15,716 |
4,263 |
11,286 |
IP share & legal costs on completed cases |
(8,084) |
(1,507) |
(5,125) |
Cashflows from completed cases |
7,632 |
2,756 |
6,161 |
|
|
|
|
Overheads |
(2,584) |
(2,399) |
(2,100) |
Net cash generated from operations before investment in cases and corporation tax |
5,048 |
357 |
4,061 |
|
|
|
|
Corporation tax |
(354) |
(395) |
(438) |
Investment in cases |
(2,803) |
(2,850) |
(3,620) |
Net cash generated from / (used) in operations |
1,891 |
(2,888) |
3 |
Gross cash receipts of
Furthermore, cash generation was positive after payment of IP share and external legal costs on those completed cases and after payment of overheads of
We continue to utilise our cash resources to invest in new and existing cases, with a cash investment of
Debt financing
The Company has drawn down
As a consequence of the EBIT loss recorded in H1 FY23, there has been a technical breach in one of the 30 June 2022 quarter leverage covenants for which HSBC have signed a waiver. It is likely that a similar breach will occur in respect of the 30 September 2022 quarter once the test date is reached and Management are working with HSBC in order to put in place a long term solution. Management has considered the covenant breach as part of its going concern assessment. The Board are confident that a new covenant package will be in place shortly and that the HSBC facility will run its full course.
Mark Tavener
Chief Financial Officer
Unaudited Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period ended 30 September 2022
|
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
Note |
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
3 |
5,514 |
|
10,184 |
20,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
(7,701) |
|
(4,763) |
(10,062) |
Gross (loss)/profit |
|
(2,187) |
|
5,421 |
10,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses |
4 |
(3,071) |
|
(2,262) |
(5,077) |
Operating (loss)/profit |
|
(5,258) |
|
3,159 |
5,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income |
|
2 |
|
- |
- |
Finance expense |
5 |
(205) |
|
(554) |
(796) |
(Loss)/profit before tax |
|
(5,461) |
|
2,605 |
4,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation |
|
1,020 |
|
(497) |
(830) |
(Loss)/profit and total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the equity owners of the Company |
|
(4,441) |
|
2,108 |
3,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to equity owners of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (£ per share) |
11 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted (£ per share) |
11 |
|
|
|
|
The above results were derived from continuing operations.
Unaudited Statement of Financial Position at 30 September 2022
Company Number: 07660874 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
Note |
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
6 |
13,198 |
|
7,136 |
12,198 |
Intangible assets |
|
2 |
|
25 |
13 |
Trade and other receivables |
9 |
11,310 |
|
11,544 |
11,086 |
Deferred tax asset |
|
104 |
|
205 |
95 |
Right-of-use asset |
|
- |
|
172 |
86 |
Total non-current assets |
|
24,614 |
|
19,082 |
23,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
6 |
22,964 |
|
34,299 |
33,520 |
Trade and other receivables |
9 |
11,008 |
|
10,458 |
9,189 |
Corporation tax asset |
|
979 |
|
- |
- |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
359 |
|
717 |
2,256 |
Total current assets |
|
35,310 |
|
45,474 |
44,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
59,924 |
|
64,556 |
68,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
175 |
|
174 |
175 |
Share premium |
|
157 |
|
4 |
142 |
Share based payment reserve |
|
485 |
|
487 |
429 |
Special reserve |
|
5 |
|
179 |
5 |
Retained earnings |
|
37,027 |
|
40,330 |
41,468 |
Total equity attributable to the equity owners of the company |
|
37,849 |
|
41,174 |
42,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
10 |
6,624 |
|
8,326 |
6,853 |
Borrowings |
|
9,833 |
|
10,737 |
13,285 |
Total non-current liabilities |
|
16,457 |
|
19,063 |
20,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
10 |
5,618 |
|
3,679 |
5,594 |
Current tax liabilities |
|
- |
|
449 |
396 |
Lease liability |
|
- |
|
191 |
96 |
Total current liabilities |
|
5,618 |
|
4,319 |
6,086 |
Total liabilities |
|
22,075 |
|
23,382 |
26,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities |
|
59,924 |
|
64,556 |
68,443 |
The interim statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 10 November 2022.
Unaudited Statement of Changes in Equity for the period ended 30 September 2022
|
Attributable to equity owners of the Company |
|||||
|
Share Capital |
Share Premium |
Share based payment reserve |
Special Non-distributable reserve |
Retained Earnings |
Total Equity |
|
£000s |
£000s |
£000s |
£000s |
£000s |
£000s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 1 April 2021 (unaudited) |
174 |
4 |
349 |
178 |
38,223 |
38,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit and total comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,108 |
2,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share based payment expense |
- |
- |
63 |
- |
- |
63 |
Deferred tax on share-based payments |
- |
- |
75 |
- |
- |
75 |
Transfer in relation to creditors paid |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
(1) |
- |
Dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
As at 30 September 2021 (unaudited) |
174 |
4 |
487 |
179 |
40,330 |
41,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit and total comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,570 |
1,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share based payment expense |
- |
- |
106 |
- |
- |
106 |
Share based payments exercised |
1 |
138 |
(138) |
- |
- |
1 |
Deferred tax on share-based payments |
- |
- |
(26) |
- |
- |
(26) |
Transfer in relation to creditors paid |
- |
- |
- |
(174) |
174 |
- |
Dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(606) |
(606) |
As at 31 March 2022 (audited) |
175 |
142 |
429 |
5 |
41,468 |
42,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit and total comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(4,441) |
(4,441) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share based payment expense |
- |
- |
49 |
- |
- |
49 |
Share based payments exercised |
- |
15 |
- |
- |
- |
15 |
Deferred tax on share-based payments |
- |
- |
7 |
- |
- |
7 |
Dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
As at 30 September 2022 (unaudited) |
175 |
157 |
485 |
5 |
37,027 |
37,849 |
Unaudited Statement of Cashflows for the period ended 30 September 2022
|
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
Note |
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit before tax |
|
(5,461) |
|
2,605 |
4,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for other operating items: |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for non-cash items |
8 |
12,723 |
|
(364) |
(444) |
Operating cashflows before movements in working capital |
|
7,262 |
|
2,241 |
4,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in working capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in trade and other receivables |
|
(2,044) |
|
(3,654) |
(1,926) |
Net (decrease) / increase in trade and other payables |
|
(170) |
|
1,770 |
2,280 |
Net cash generated from operations before corporation tax and investment in cases |
|
5,048 |
|
357 |
4,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation tax paid |
|
(354) |
|
(395) |
(833) |
Investment in cases |
6 |
(2,803) |
|
(2,850) |
(6,470) |
Net cash generated from / (used in) operating activities |
|
1,891 |
|
(2,888) |
(2,885) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income received |
|
2 |
|
- |
- |
Net cash generated from investing activities |
|
2 |
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
1,000 |
|
3,000 |
5,500 |
Repayments made on borrowings |
|
(4,500) |
|
- |
- |
Dividends paid |
|
- |
|
- |
(606) |
Interest paid |
|
(193) |
|
(192) |
(703) |
Loan arrangement fees |
|
- |
|
(250) |
- |
Lease repayment |
|
(97) |
|
(97) |
(194) |
Net cash (used in) / generated from financing activities |
|
(3,790) |
|
2,461 |
3,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(1,897) |
|
(427) |
1,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
2,256 |
|
1,144 |
1,144 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
|
359 |
|
717 |
2,256 |
Unaudited notes to the financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2022
1 Company information
Manolete Partners PLC (the "Company") is a public company limited by shares incorporated in
The principal activity of the Company is that of acquiring and funding insolvency litigation cases.
2 Accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
The half-yearly financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.
The interim condensed financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual financial statements as at 31 March 2022.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2022 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies at Companies House. The auditor's report on the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2022 was unqualified and did not contain any statements under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The published financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021 were prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies act 2006. The published financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022 have been prepared in accordance with
(b) Going concern
The interim financial statements relating to the Company has been prepared on the going concern basis.
After making appropriate enquires, the Directors of the Company have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and for at least one year from the date of the signed interim financial statements. In reaching this conclusion, the Directors have considered the position with respect to covenant compliance and ongoing discussion with HSBC respect to future covenant tests. We refer you to the 'Debt financing' paragraph within the CFO statement. For these reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Company's interim financial statements.
Furthermore, the Board has continued to monitor the impact of Covid-19 on the business and the market and noted the withdrawal of temporary Government support and we continue to keep this matter under review. As our business operates in the insolvency market, any economic downturn is likely to lead to further insolvencies and related litigation cases.
Our trading for the six months to 30 September 2022 continues to be cash generative and the Directors are of the opinion that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due, for the foreseeable future. Hence, the Directors believe it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
(c) Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises two elements: the movement in fair value of investments and realised consideration.
Realised consideration occurs when a case is settled, or a Court judgement received. This is an agreed upon and documented figure.
IVA settlements are recognised on a cash received basis.
The movement in the fair value of investments is recognised as Unrealised gains within Revenue. This is management's assessment of the increase or decrease in valuation of an open case, the inclusion of value for a new case and the removal of the fair value of a completed case. These valuations are estimated following the progress of a case towards completion and also reflect the judgement of the legal team working on the case (see Note 2(d). Significant Judgements and Estimates). Hence, unrealised revenue is the movement in the fair value of the investments in open cases over a period of time.
When a case is completed the carrying value is a deduction to unrealised income and the actual settlement value is recorded as realised revenue.
Revenue recognition differs between a purchased case, where full recognition of the settlement is recognised as revenue (including the insolvent estate's share) and a funded case where only the Company's share of a settlement is recognised as revenue. This differing treatment arises because the Company owns the rights to the purchased case.
As revenue relates entirely to financing arrangements, revenue is recognised under the classification and measurement provisions of IFRS 9.
(d) Significant judgements and estimates
The preparation of the Company's interim financial statements in accordance with
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are detailed below.
Valuation of investments
Investments in cases are categorised as fair value through profit and loss. Fair values are determined on the specifics of each investment and will typically change upon an investment progressing through a key stage in the litigation or arbitration process in a manner that, in the Directors' opinion, would result in a third party being prepared to pay an amount different to the original sum invested for the company's rights in connection with the investment. Positive material progression of an investment will give rise to an increase in fair value and an adverse progression a decrease.
The key stages that an individual case passes through typically includes: initial review on whether to make a purchase or funding offer, correspondence from the Company in-house lawyer, usually via externally retained solicitors, to the opposing party notifying them of the Company's assignment or funding of the claim, a fully particularised Letter Before Action and an invitation to without prejudice settlement meetings or mediation, if the opposing party does not respond then legal proceedings are issued. Further evidence may be gathered to support the claim. Eventually a court process may be entered into. The progress of a case feeds into the Directors' valuation of that case each month, as set out below.
In accordance with IFRS 9 and IFRS 13, the Company is required to estimate the fair value open cases at the half year and year end reporting periods, at 30 September and 31 March each year. The Company undertakes the following steps:
· On a weekly basis, the internal legal team report developments into the Investment Committee on a case by case basis in writing.
· On a monthly basis, full team meetings then take place to review progress on a case-by-case basis over several hours. A spreadsheet of each team member's individual case valuations is provided to the internal lawyer for confirmation. The Directors adjust case fair values depending upon objective case developments, for instance: an offer to settle, mediation agreed, positive or negative legal advice. These adjustments to fair value may result in an increase or decrease in value or no change required.
· At reporting period ends, written assessments are obtained for a sample of open case investments from external solicitors or primary counsel working on the case on behalf of Manolete.
In all cases, a headline valuation is the starting point of a valuation from which a discount is applied to reflect legal advice obtained, strength of defendant's case, the likely amount a defendant might be able to pay to settle the case, progress of the case through the legal process and settlement offers.
3 Segmental reporting
During the six months ended 30 September 2022, revenue was derived from cases funded on behalf of the insolvent estate and cases purchased from the insolvent estate, which are wholly undertaken within the
Net realised gains on investments in cases represents realised revenue on completed cases.
Fair value movements include the increase / (decrease) in fair value of open cases, the removal of the carrying fair value of realised cases (in the period when a case is completed and recognised as realised revenue) and the addition of the fair value of new cases.
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
|
Net realised gains on investments in cases |
13,598 |
|
7,693 |
15,243 |
Fair value movements (net of transfers to realisations) |
(8,084) |
|
2,491 |
5,200 |
Revenue |
5,514 |
|
10,184 |
20,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
Arising from: |
|
|
|
|
Funded cases |
115 |
|
827 |
1,488 |
Purchased cases |
5,399 |
|
9,357 |
18,955 |
Revenue |
5,514 |
|
10,184 |
20,443 |
4 Analysis of expenses by nature
Internal legal costs are included within administrative expenses whereas external legal costs are either capitalised as Investments for open cases or recognised as cost of sales on completed cases. The breakdown by nature of administrative expenses is as follows:
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
Staff Costs, including pension and healthcare costs |
1,827 |
|
1,754 |
3,519 |
Bad debts including expected credit losses |
576 |
|
(36) |
321 |
Professional fees |
211 |
|
198 |
479 |
Marketing costs |
169 |
|
111 |
222 |
Other costs, including office costs |
288 |
|
235 |
536 |
Total administrative expenses |
3,071 |
|
2,262 |
5,077 |
5 Finance expense
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
Lease liability interest |
1 |
|
4 |
6 |
Other loan interest |
103 |
|
71 |
142 |
Bank loan charges |
101 |
|
479 |
648 |
Total finance costs |
205 |
|
554 |
796 |
6 Investments
Investments represent the expected gross profit generated on the Company's ongoing portfolio of cases on settlement. This incorporates the expected settlement less the costs incurred to initially purchase the claim, costs incurred to date, expected future costs, and the share of net gain due to the Insolvency Practitioner.
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
Investments brought forward |
45,718 |
|
37,508 |
37,508 |
Additions |
2,803 |
|
2,850 |
6,470 |
Realisations |
(4,275) |
|
(1,414) |
(3,460) |
Fair value movement (net of transfers to realisations) |
(8,084) |
|
2,491 |
5,200 |
Total investments |
36,162 |
|
41,435 |
45,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
22,964 |
|
34,299 |
33,520 |
Non-current |
13,198 |
|
7,136 |
12,198 |
Total investments |
36,162 |
|
41,435 |
45,718 |
7 Analysis of fair value movements
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
New case investments |
3,207 |
|
5,622 |
7,370 |
Increase in existing case fair value |
367 |
|
892 |
956 |
Decrease in existing case fair value |
(5,242) |
|
(1,244) |
(3,693) |
Case completions |
(7,416) |
|
(2,779) |
(4,539) |
Increase in fair value attributable to Cartel cases |
1,000 |
|
- |
5,106 |
Fair value movement (net of transfers to realisations) |
(8,084) |
|
2,491 |
5,200 |
8 Non-cash adjustments to cashflows generated from operations
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 32 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
Fair value movements |
8,084 |
|
(2,491) |
(5,200) |
Legal costs on realised cases |
4,275 |
|
1,414 |
3,460 |
Finance expense |
205 |
|
554 |
796 |
Depreciation & amortisation |
96 |
|
96 |
193 |
Share based payments |
65 |
|
63 |
218 |
Deferred tax |
- |
|
- |
89 |
Finance income |
(2) |
|
- |
- |
Non-cash adjustments to cashflows generated from operations |
12,723
|
|
(364) |
(444) |
9 Trade and other receivables
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
Amounts falling due in more than one year: |
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
11,310 |
|
11,544 |
11,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts falling due within one year: |
|
|
|
|
Gross trade receivables |
12,316 |
|
11,952 |
10,096 |
Less: |
|
|
|
|
Specific provisions |
(1,961) |
|
(1,841) |
(1,464) |
Allowance for expected credit loss |
(1,199) |
|
(655) |
(865) |
Trade receivables |
9,156 |
|
9,456 |
7,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contract asset |
1,642 |
|
836 |
1,245 |
Prepayments |
210 |
|
166 |
177 |
Trade and other receivables |
11,008 |
|
10,458 |
9,189 |
10 Trade and other payables
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
Amounts falling due in excess of one year: |
|
|
|
|
Accruals - direct costs |
6,624 |
|
8,326 |
6,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts falling due within one year: |
|
|
|
|
Trade payables |
736 |
|
981 |
734 |
Accruals - direct costs |
3,280 |
|
1,561 |
3,273 |
Other creditors |
371 |
|
471 |
622 |
Contract liability |
1,125 |
|
566 |
846 |
Other taxation and social security |
106 |
|
100 |
119 |
Total trade and other payables due in one year |
5,618 |
|
3,629 |
5,594 |
11 Earnings per share
The Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period, adjusted for potentially dilutive share options. The following reflects the income and share data used in the earnings per share calculation:
|
6 months ended 30 September 2022 |
|
6 months ended 30 September 2021 |
Year ended 31 March 2022 |
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
Audited |
|
£'000s |
|
£'000s |
£'000s |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit and total comprehensive income for the period attributable to the equity owners of the Company |
(4,441) |
|
2,108 |
3,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares |
43,746,459 |
|
43,571,425 |
43,601,037 |
Basic Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares |
45,218,368 |
|
44,666,322 |
44,907,949 |
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
|